Why does stencil cleaning affect solder paste printing quality?

DEZSmart DEZ-C750 Electric Stencil Cleaning Machine

1. Industry Context: Printing Determines Success

The solder paste printing process is one of the most vital stages in PCB assembly. Statistics show that 70% of mounting defects originate from the printing process. Maintaining a pristine SMT stencil is the ultimate key to improving printing quality.

2. The Pain Points of Traditional Methods (Manual IPA)

While manual wiping with Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) is common, it presents several risks:

Incomplete Cleaning: As component density increases and pitches narrow, manual wiping fails to completely remove solder paste or particles from tiny apertures.

Quality Defects: Blocked apertures lead to insufficient or excess solder, causing failure in later production stages.

Safety & Compliance: IPA is a flammable solvent with low cleaning power. It requires strict storage regulations and incurs high long-term costs.

Future Difficulty: As apertures continue to shrink, cleaning solder paste will become even more challenging for manual methods.

3. The Automated SMT Cleaning Machine Solution

Compared to manual IPA cleaning, automated machines significantly reduce residual solder particles. For stubborn residues in small apertures, a professional automated

DEZ-C750 High-Performance Electric Stencil Cleaning Machine

The DEZ-C750 is a multifunctional offline water-based cleaning system designed to meet the high-precision requirements of modern electronics manufacturing. It utilizes an advanced spray-in-air cleaning process to achieve maximum cleanliness and environmental protection.

3.1Cleaning Applications

The machine is engineered to handle a wide variety of production residues:

SMT Stencils & Silk Screens: Ensures apertures are clear of solder paste.

Copper Stencils & Squeegees: Removes stubborn red glue or flux.

Fixtures & Tooling: Maintains the precision of assembly fixtures.

Misprinted PCBs: Allows for the safe recovery of expensive board components

Feature

Details

Model

DEZ-C750

Max Stencil Size

750(L)×750(W)×40(H) mm

Cleaning Method

Left-right movable high-pressure liquid spray

Filtration System

Three-stage precise filtration

Cycle Times

Cleaning (2-8 min), Rinsing (2-8 min), Drying (5-10 min)

Machine Dimensions

1310(L)×1410(W)×1860(H) mm

Power Supply

380V AC, 50HZ (Total Power: 30KW)

 

3.2 Features & Advantages

Automated Intelligence: Equipped with advanced touch-screen software, the machine automates the entire “Clean-Reflow-Rinse-Dry” process with one-button operation.

Superior Drying Performance: A high-pressure fan combined with a customized heating box and wind knives ensures that stencils dry quickly and thoroughly.

Eco-Friendly & Safe: Designed specifically for water-based cleaning agents, it eliminates safety hazards and protects operators.

Optimized Fluid Management: The dual-liquid tank design (independent cleaning and rinsing tanks) combined with a direct liquid reflux system significantly reduces chemical consumption.

Industrial Durability: The overall stainless steel body is resistant to acid, alkali, and corrosion, while high-precision guide rails ensure an accurate reset and long service life.

Cost Efficiency: Uses compressed air to recover residual liquid from the piping after cleaning, further lowering operating costs.

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 4. Summary

Upgrading to the DEZ-C750 automated cleaning process is more than just about cleanliness—it is about ensuring production consistency, extending the lifespan of your stencils, and maintaining a safe workplace

5.FAQ

Q1:What soldering defects can result from incomplete stencil cleaning?

A1:Solder paste residue in stencil apertures can cause dog-ears, insufficient solder, or bridging during subsequent printing, leading to open or short circuits on the SMT line and significantly impacting yield rates.

Q2:How to choose the right cleaning agent for an electric cleaning machine?

A2:We recommend using environmentally friendly water-based cleaning agents. These have high flash points and low odors. When used with the electric machine’s circulation filtration system, they ensure optimal cleaning results while reducing VOC emissions.

Q3: Is the DEZ-C750 cost-effective in terms of chemical consumption?

A3: Absolutely. The machine features a dual-tank design to keep cleaning and rinsing liquids separate. It also includes a direct liquid reflux system and uses compressed air to recover residual liquid after cleaning, which significantly reduces overall chemical consumption and operating costs.

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