{"id":19724,"date":"2026-03-17T11:32:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T03:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dezsmt.com\/?p=19724"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:55:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T03:55:05","slug":"why-stop-using-isopropyl-alcohol-ipa-to-clean-pcbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dezsmt.com\/ru\/why-stop-using-isopropyl-alcohol-ipa-to-clean-pcbs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442 (IPA) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0425\u0411?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19724\" class=\"elementor elementor-19724\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e01f69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e01f69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8abe51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8abe51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 15pt;\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u0421 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442 (IPA) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u201c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u201d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 lead \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 IPA \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/span><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/dezsmt.com\/ru\/why-stop-using-isopropyl-alcohol-ipa-to-clean-pcbs\/#1_The_Cleaning_Power_Gap_Kb_Value_vs_Mechanical_Impingement\" >1. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0431 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/dezsmt.com\/ru\/why-stop-using-isopropyl-alcohol-ipa-to-clean-pcbs\/#2_The_%E2%80%9CDirty_Loop%E2%80%9D_vs_Closed-Loop_Filtration\" >2. \u201c\u0413\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044f\u201d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/dezsmt.com\/ru\/why-stop-using-isopropyl-alcohol-ipa-to-clean-pcbs\/#3_Safety_Hazards_From_Flammable_Solvents_to_Non-Combustible_Aqueous_Bases\" >3. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/dezsmt.com\/ru\/why-stop-using-isopropyl-alcohol-ipa-to-clean-pcbs\/#4_Environmental_Compliance_Staying_Ahead_of_Regulations\" >4. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c: \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_The_Cleaning_Power_Gap_Kb_Value_vs_Mechanical_Impingement\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0431 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 IPA \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0430 (Kb) \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 50 \u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 lead \u0438 \u201c\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u201d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Dezsmart:<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u0414\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 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\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e IPA. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u00a0\u0441 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c 360\u00b0. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b BGA \u0438 QFN, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c IPA.<\/span><\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_The_%E2%80%9CDirty_Loop%E2%80%9D_vs_Closed-Loop_Filtration\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u201c\u0413\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044f\u201d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u041f\u041d\u0414 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e; \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 lead \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 99,9% \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041d\u0414 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u201d \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Dezsmart:<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 PCBA \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f DI-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u201c\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Safety_Hazards_From_Flammable_Solvents_to_Non-Combustible_Aqueous_Bases\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">IPA \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 - \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 15\u00b0C (59\u00b0F), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 (Hazmat) \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443?<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Environmental_Compliance_Staying_Ahead_of_Regulations\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">4. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c: \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u041f\u041d\u0414 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u041b\u041e\u0421). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041d\u0414 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Dezsmart:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b Dezsmart \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">\u0412\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u041f\u041d\u0414? \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a <\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 Dezsmart<\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;\">, \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 - \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p\" style=\"margin-top: 0.0000pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-alt: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442? \u042d\u0442\u043e IPA \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435?\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcare.com\/en-US\/About\/Contact-Us\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b><u><span class=\"15\" style=\"font-family: Arial; color: #006bb3; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u0414\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442 (IPA) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u201c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u201d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 lead \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 IPA \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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